Dinamika Keharmonisan Antarumat Beragama dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Pulau Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61404/mutiara.v4i4.581Keywords:
Harmony, Religion, Tourism, CultureAbstract
Cultural tourism plays an important role in Bali’s economy and community identity, but faces challenges involving commercialization, ritual changes, and potential interreligious conflict. This study examines interreligious harmony, identifies supporting and inhibiting factors, and formulates strategies for sustainable cultural tourism development. It employs a qualitative descriptive-interpretative approach with an exploratory design. Data were collected through interviews with 24 key informants, participatory observation, and documentation in three traditional villages in Denpasar, Gianyar, and Tabanan from January to June 2025. Data were analyzed thematically and validated through source triangulation, informant confirmation, and research auditing. The findings show that harmony emerges through social cooperation, interfaith dialogue, respect for differences, and deliberation grounded in menyama braya. Local wisdom, traditional and religious leaders, community participation, and government support strengthen harmony, whereas commercialization, ritual changes, and cultural homogenization undermine it. The study’s novelty lies in integrating religious harmony, customary authority, and commercialization pressures as determinants of sustainable cultural tourism, emphasizing participatory, inclusive governance that preserves local traditions and their sacred values.
Downloads
References
Baxter, Pamela, dan Susan Jack. “Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers.” The Qualitative Report 13, no. 4 (2008): 544–559. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol13/iss4/2/.
Enworo, Oko Chima. “Application of Guba and Lincoln’s Parallel Criteria to Assess Trustworthiness of Qualitative Research on Indigenous Social Protection Systems.” Qualitative Research Journal 23, no. 4 (2023): 372–384. https://www.emerald.com/qrj/article/23/4/372/359623/Application-of-Guba-and-Lincoln-s-parallel.
Halimatusa’diah. “Peranan Modal Kultural dan Struktural dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Bali.” Jurnal Multikultural dan Multireligius 17, no. 1 (2018): 43–65. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/harmoni/article/view/207.
Indrianto, Agoes Tinus. “The Commodification of Culture in Bali in the Frame of Cultural Tourism.” ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism 4, no. 2 (2005): 151–165. https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/ajht/article/view/3031.
Iskandar, Eva Tabitha Aurelia, dan Dewanta Facrureza. “Peran Event Budaya Ogoh-Ogoh dalam Memperkenalkan Budaya Asli Bali kepada Wisatawan Lokal.” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 11, no. 2 (2026): 300–323. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/55681.
Januarta, I Dewa Gede Ari, dan Luh Nyoman Tri Lilasari. “Development of Kenderan Tourism Village Based on Local Wisdom Tri Hita Karana.” Journal of Applied Science in Tourism Destination 3, no. 2 (2025): 9–15. https://ejournal.ppb.ac.id/index.php/jastd/article/view/1580.
Kallio, Hanna, Anna-Maija Pietilä, Martin Johnson, dan Mari Kangasniemi Docent. “Systematic Methodological Review: Developing a Framework for a Qualitative Semi-Structured Interview Guide.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 72, no. 12 (2016): 2954–2965. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jan.13031.
Kawulich, Barbara B. “Participant Observation as a Data Collection Method.” Qualitative Inquiry: Research, Archiving, and Reuse 6, no. 2 (2005): 1–28. https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/466.
Nowell, Lorelli S., Jill M. Norris, Deborah E. White, dan Nancy J. Moules. “Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 16, no. 1 (2017): 1–13. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1609406917733847.
Pujaastawa, Ida Bagus Gede, I Putu Sudana, dan Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro. “Daya Tarik Wisata Pura Langgar: Representasi Persaudaraan Hindu-Islam di Bali.” Jurnal Kajian Bali 9, no. 2 (2019): 521–546. https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/4391.
Putra, Dewa Putu Bagus Pujawan. “Pengembangan Desa Wisata Carangsari dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal.” Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 22, no. 2 (2020): 1–15. https://ejournal.brin.go.id/jmb/article/view/10555.
Putra, Erfa Arya, dan I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga. “Faktor Penyebab Komodifikasi Tari Barong sebagai Atraksi Wisata di Desa Batubulan.” Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata 9, no. 1 (2021): 234–240. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362884452_Faktor_Penyebab_Komodifikasi_Tari_Barong_Sebagai_Atraksi_Wisata_Di_Desa_Batubulan.
Silitonga, Duma Theresia, dan Putu Eka Wirawan. “Implementasi Community Based Tourism dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Desa Penglipuran, Bali.” Jurnal Pariwisata, Bisnis dan Digital 2, no. 1 (2026): 214–240. https://jurnalpariwisata.iptrisakti.ac.id/index.php/JPBD/article/view/2046.
Soi, Andi Bahri, Adhitia Pahlawan Putra, Muhammad Kamal Zubair, Andi Markarma Yusup, dan Adi Megandani. “Promoting Religious-Friendly Tourism for Developing Religious Harmony: A Study of Tourist Gaze.” Heritage of Nusantara 12, no. 1 (2023): 91–117. https://heritage.kemenag.go.id/index.php/heritage/article/view/701.
Suardana, Gede, I Nyoman Darma Putra, dan Nengah Bawa Atmaja. “‘The Legend of Balinese Goddesses’: Komodifikasi Seni Pertunjukan Hibrid dalam Pariwisata Bali.” Modal Budaya Pariwisata Bali 8, no. 1 (2018): 35–52. https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/5545.
Wirawan, Putu Eka. “Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Wisata Ubud: Antara Komersialisasi dan Pelestarian Budaya.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata 30, no. 2 (2025): 249–262. https://jurnalpariwisata.iptrisakti.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/1891.
Wiwin, I Wayan. “Wisata Minat Khusus sebagai Alternatif Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Bangli.” Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama dan Budaya 2, no. 2 (2021): 42–52. https://ojs.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/index.php/parbud/article/view/56.
Yamashita, Shinji. “Gema Perdamaian: Tourism, Religion and Peace in Multicultural Bali.” Jurnal Kajian Bali 2, no. 2 (2012): 165–181. https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/5706.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 *Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha, Ni Ketut Mareni, I Md. Sucipta Adnyana, A.A. Istri M. Septiviari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
