Hak Perempuan dalam Amar Putusan Cerai Menurut Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah pada Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal Kelas 1B
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61404/jimi.v2i4.276Keywords:
Women’s Rights, Divorce, Maqashid SyariahAbstract
This study discusses women’s rights in divorce decisions at the Kuala Tungkal Class 1B Religious Court based on the perspective of Maqashid Syari’ah. Women’s rights decided in divorce, such as iddah maintenance, mut’ah, child custody, and property division, are analyzed in terms of their suitability with the main objectives of Islamic law, namely protection of religion, soul, descendants, mind, and property (Maqashid Syari’ah). This research uses qualitative methods with the normative legal approach. to examine court decisions and how the laws applied reflect the principles of Maqashid Syari’ah. The results of the study indicate that divorce decisions at the Religious Court have considered women’s rights proportionally, although there is still room for further adjustment to be more in line with the essence of Maqashid Syari’ah, especially in terms of economic protection and gender justice. This study recommends the need to strengthen the integration between positive law and sharia principles to better guarantee women’s welfare after divorce.
Downloads
References
Agustina, Rahmi Suci, dan Yenni Erwita. “Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Orang Tua terhadap Anak Pasca Perceraian di Wilayah Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal.” Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 295–311. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Zaaken/article/view/12344.
Al-Ayubi, Muhammad Said. Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah Wa ‘Alaqatuha Bi Al-Adillah Al-Syar’iyyah. Riyadh: Dar Al-Hijrah, 1998.
Ariska, Aas Tri, dan Udin Latif. “Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Hak Ex Officio Hakim dalam Melindungi Hak-hak Perempuan yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum pada Perkara Cerai Talak di Pengadilan Agama Sorong.” Muadalah: Jurnal Hukum 2, no. 1 (2022): 55–69. https://e-jurnal.iainsorong.ac.id/index.php/Muadalah/article/view/654.
Asikin, Zainal. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Aswat, Hazarul, dan Arif Rahman. “Kewajiban Suami Memberi Nafkah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Al-Iqtishod 5, no. 1 (2021): 16–27. https://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/IQTISHOD/article/view/4194.
Azwan, Ananda Luthfiyyah. “Memaknai Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Implementasi Cedaw terhadap Pembagian Waris Islam.” Al-Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Islam 6, no. 1 (2021): 122–142. https://ejournal.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/alimarah/article/view/2566.
Azwar, Saifuddin. Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999.
Habibah, Muzayyidatul. “Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Merumuskan Tujuan Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah.” Aktsar: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah 3, no. 2 (2020): 177–192. https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/aktsar/article/view/8414.
Hadi, M. Qoshid Al. “Fiqh Mu’āmalah in Theory and Practice: An Overview of Islamic Economics.” Alhurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2021): 102–117. https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/alhurriyah/article/view/5010.
Hamzah, Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas, dan Usep Saepullah. “Hak-hak Perempuan Pasca Perceraian dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam.” Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 1 (2022): 62–80. https://conference.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/usroh/article/view/12239.
Hifni, Mohammad, dan Asnawi. “Problematika Hak Asuh Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif.” Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (2021): 39–57. https://resjustitia.lppmbinabangsa.id/index.php/home/article/view/4.
Ismail, dan Abdul Ghofur. “Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Sidang Itsbat Hilal Penentuan Awal Ramadhan.” International Journal Ihya’ ‘Ulum Al-Din 21, no. 1 (2019): 80–94. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/ihya/article/view/4163.
Khakim, M. Lutfi, dan Mukhlis Ardiyanto. “Menjaga Kehormatan sebagai Perlindungan Nasab Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.” Jurnal Nizam 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/nizham/article/view/2105.
Khoiri. “Dispensasi Nikah Ditinjau Menurut Maqashid Syariah: Studi Analisis tentang Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bengkalis.” UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2021. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/49707/2/DISERTASI KHOIRI.pdf.
Kurniawan, Moch. Ichwan, Nurul Hanani, dan Rezki Suci Qamaria. “Hambatan Pelaksanaan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2019 terhadap Pemenuhan Hak-hak Perempuan Pasca Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/syakhsiyyah/article/view/87.
Majid, Abdul. “Wawancara Penulis dengan Nara Sumber (4 Juni),” 2024.
Mardalis. Metode Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2007.
Muhsin, Muhammad Najib Daud, dan Hulaimi Azhari. “Masa ‘Iddah Pasca Perceraian dalam Kacamata Teori Mubadalah.” Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian 23, no. 1 (2023): 91–110. https://ejournal.uinsatu.ac.id/index.php/dinamika/article/view/8153.
Mulia, Riza. “Marital Beslag Outside Divorce Lawsuit in the Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2020): 398–415. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/7052.
Musolli. “Maqasid Syariah: Kajian Teoritis dan Aplikatif pada Isu-isu Kontemporer.” At-Turāṡ: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 1 (2018): 60–82. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/at-turas/article/view/324.
Negara, Muhammad Adres Prawira. “Keadilan Gender dan Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Islam.” Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 30–47. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/azzahra/article/view/15840.
Noeng Muhadjir. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 1996.
Oslami, Achmad Fikri. “Kedudukan Pengadilan Agama dan Basyarnas dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.” At-Tasyri’: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah 14, no. 1 (2022): 27–40. https://ejournal.staindirundeng.ac.id/index.php/Tasyri/article/view/860.
Pertiwi, Tanza Dona, dan Sri Herianingrum. “Menggali Konsep Maqashid Syariah: Perspektif Pemikiran Tokoh Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (2024): 807–820. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/12386.
Raco, J.R. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2010.
Rahimah, Siti, Heryani, dan Mhd. Fakhrurrahman Arif. “Peran Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal dalam Meminimalisir Angka Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan.” Siyasah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 5, no. 1 (2022): 30–49. https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/Siyasah/article/view/421.
Rambe, Khairul Mufti. “Pemahaman Baru Ashgar Ali Engineer tentang Hak-hak Perempuan dan Relevansinya terhadap Perkembangan Islam Modern.” Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies 2, no. 1 (2021): 38–62. https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/psga/article/view/9644.
Roslaili, Yuni, dan Safira Mustaqila. “Mut’ah in Modern Muslim Family Law: Study of Legislation in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia.” Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 12, no. 2 (2022): 154–168. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/dustur/article/view/12347.
Rusydiana, Aam Slamet, dan Yulizar Djamaluddin Sanrego. “Measuring the Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: An Application of Maslahah-Efficiency Quadrant (MEQ).” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 3, no. Special Issue (2018): 79–98. https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/909.
Sahroni, Oni, dan Adiwarman A. Karim. Maqashid Bisnis dan Keuangan Islam. Ed.1 Cet.1. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.
Sofiana, Neng Eri, dan Muhammad Ismail Sunni. “The Application of Article 53 of KHI (Islamic Law Compilation) Regarding Pregnant Marriage in Lottery Marriage.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 19, no. 1 (2021): 122–135. https://journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/JIS/article/view/1453.
Solahuddin. “Wawancara Penulis dengan Nara Sumber (14 Juni),” 2024.
Sudarman. “Wawancara Penulis dengan Nara Sumber (24 Juni),” 2024.
Sumanto. Teori dan Aplikasi Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka, 2006.
Sunggono, Bambang. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada, 2007.
Ulva, Yuhana, Mhd. Fakhrurrahman Arif, dan Ahmad Luthfi. “Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum (POSBAKUM) dalam Memberikan Layanan Bantuan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama Kuala Tungkal di Tinjau Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Bab V Pasal 25.” Siyasah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 5, no. 2 (2022): 33–54. https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/Siyasah/article/view/467.
Utami, Safira Maharani Putri, dan Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe. “Penerapan Teori Keadilan terhadap Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian.” Jurnal USM Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 433–447. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/view/6899.
Yasid, Abu. Logika Ushul Fiqh Interelasi Nalar, Wahyu dan Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.
Zulfahmi. “Urgensi Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah dan Relevansinya dengan Esensi Perkawinan (Perspektif Maqasid aSy-Syari’ah).” Al-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 19, no. 1 (2020): 91–112. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/al-fikra/article/view/10379.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Heryani, M. Hasbi Umar, Bahrul Ulum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.